Firmennij Blank Obrazec Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan legalized the design of its new national flag on November 18, 1991. Autocad 2014 64 bit keygen. More than 200 proposals had been submitted in a flag design contest; the winning pattern had five unequal horizontal stripes, as in the flag adopted in 1952 when the country was known.

Alternative Titles: Ŭzbekiston, Ŭzbekiston Respublikasi, Republic of Uzbekistan Uzbekistan, officially Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbek Ŭzbekiston or Ŭzbekistan Respublikasi, country in. It lies mainly between two major rivers, the Syr Darya (ancient Jaxartes River) to the northeast and the Amu Darya (ancient Oxus River) to the southwest, though they only partly form its boundaries. Uzbekistan is bordered by to the northwest and north, and to the east and southeast, to the south, and to the southwest. The republic of Qoraqalpoghiston ( ) is located in the western third of the country. The government established the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic as a (union) republic of the in 1924. Uzbekistan declared its independence from the Soviet Union on 31, 1991.

The capital is (Toshkent). Aral Sea Shrinkage of the Aral Sea, 1960–2009. Adapted from Philip Micklin, Western Michigan University The diversion of the Amu Darya and the Syr Darya has resulted in intense salinization of the sea, which also has suffered tremendous from insecticides and chemical fertilizers during the past several decades. This chemical pollution and the decline in water level have killed the once-flourishing, grounded most ships that formerly worked within the Aral’s shores, and contaminated wide areas around the sea with salty lethal dust. This in turn has poisoned vegetables and drinking water, most harmfully affecting the health and livelihood of the human population around the Aral Sea littoral. Climate Marked aridity and much sunshine characterize the region, with rainfall averaging only 8 inches (200 mm) annually. Most rain falls in winter and spring, with higher levels in the mountains and minimal amounts over deserts.

The average July is 90 °F (32 °C), but daytime air temperatures in Tashkent and elsewhere frequently surpass 104 °F (40 °C). Bukhara’s high summer heat contrasts with the cooler temperatures in the mountains. In order to accommodate to these patterns, Uzbeks favour houses with windows facing away from the sun but open to porches and tree-filled courtyards shut off from the streets. Although more than 600 streams crisscross Uzbekistan, the climate strongly affects drainage, because river water rapidly escapes through evaporation and filtration or runs off into irrigation systems.

Plant and animal life Vegetation patterns in Uzbekistan vary largely according to altitude. The lowlands in the west have a thin natural cover of desert sedge and grass. The high foothills in the east support grass, and forests and brushwood appear on the hills. Forests cover less than 8 percent of Uzbekistan’s area. Animal life in the deserts and plains includes rodents, foxes, wolves, and occasional gazelles and antelopes.

Boars,, bears, wolves, Siberian goats, and some lynx live in the high mountains. Ethnic groups Uzbeks make up some four-fifths of the population, followed by,,,,. Uzbeks are the least Russified of the formerly under Soviet rule, and virtually all of them still claim Uzbek as their primary language. Kalyan Mosque in Bukhara, Uzbekistan. © Robsen/Fotolia Languages The Uzbeks speak a language belonging to the southeastern, or (Turki), branch of the Turkic language group. Karakalpak, a distantly related Turkic language, enjoys official status alongside Uzbek in, where it is spoken by about half a million people.

About one-seventh of the population of Uzbekistan speaks Russian. Religion The Uzbeks are, and they are considered to be among the most devout Muslims in all of Central Asia. Thus, about three-fourths of the population is Muslim. Slightly less than one-tenth of the population is Christian, and the remainder of the people consider themselves nonreligious or follow other religions.

• • • The Republic of Uzbekistan is a constitutional republic, whereby the is both. Is exercised by the. Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of the Supreme Assembly, the and the. The judicial branch (or judiciary), is composed of the,, and that exercises. The movement toward economic reform in has not been matched by movement toward political reform. The government of Uzbekistan has instead tightened its grip since independence (September 1, 1991), cracking down increasingly on opposition groups. Although the names have changed, the institutions of government remain similar to those that existed before the breakup of the.